Aluminium consumption is expected to nearly double between 2010 and 2020, driven largely by China and emerging markets. To meet such demand, supply of the metal will have to grow at almost double the global GDP growth rate, along with secure supplies of high quality and low cost raw materials.
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Generally, 2.3 Mg 2.5 tons of raw materials, including water and fuel, are required to produce 0.9 Mg 1 ton of product sinter. 12.5.1.2 Iron ProductionIron is produced in blast furnaces by the reduction of iron bearing materials with a hot gas.
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with, steel. It is a uniquely versatile material and is widely regarded as a high performance, contemporary engineering material continuously being improved to meet new market demands. World crude steel production reached just over 1.8 billion tonnes in 2018.1 Raw materials in steelmaking Key raw materials needed in steelmaking include iron ore, coal,
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May 17, 2017· These values are summed up in Tables 10 and 11. Nonbattery uses of the raw materials are expected to remain stable at 2015 volumes. Table 10. Probable raw material need for lithium batteries in 2020. Year Battery needs Lithium Cobalt Graphite&Carbon GWh times 2015 production Ton times 2015 production Ton times 2015 production Ton times 2015
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Recycled steel sometimes called scrap steel is one of the industrys most important raw materials. It comes from demolished structures and end of life vehicles and machinery as well as from the yield losses in the steelmaking process. It is estimated that around 670 million tonnes of scrap
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Charcoal is the solid carbon residue following the pyrolysis carbonization or destructive distillation of carbonaceous raw materials. Principal raw materials are medium to dense hardwoods such as beech, birch, hard maple, hickory, and oak. Others are softwoods primarily long leaf and slash
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The main raw materials were Groote Eylandt lump manganese ore, FeMn slag, quartz, some dolomitic limestone and coke.
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Oct 16, 2015· The basic raw materials needed for making steel in the BOF converter include i hot metal from the blast furnace, ii steel scrap and/or any other metallic iron source, iii iron ore
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RAW MATERIAL General The major Raw Materials required for production of Sponge Iron by the rotary kiln process are: sized graded Iron Ore and Non Coking coal. Limestone, in small quantities, is also required to scavenge the sulphur.
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Jun 02, 2011· Raw Material Coconut shell and palm shell are the best raw materials for manufacturing of activated carbon because of its hardness.
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